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Article #205: A Brief History of Golf and Different Types of Golf Clubs

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Before you start learning to play golf, your height.
let's look at how the game began. This Grip
first set of tips will give you the The grip on your club is on top, and it's
history of golf and some fun facts. what you hold when you swing it. It's
The first reference to Golf that we know important that you change your grips
of was mentioned in 1297 in the often because they can harden, oxidize,
Netherlands. The Dutch played the game get slick and lose their grip. A good
with a stick and a leather ball. Whoever rule of thumb is to change your grip
hit the ball the least number of times to every six months.
get it into the target, won. TYPES OF GOLF CLUBS
In Scotland, King James II banned the There are basically three (sometimes
game of golf (along with soccer). four) types of golf clubs. This next set
Apparently, the sports were keeping his of tips will describe them and what
subjects from their archery practice. The they're used for.
ban stayed in place through the next Woods
three kings, until 1502. Woods are big-headed, hollow-bodied
King James IV of Scotland lifted the ban clubs. They are used to hit long shots
on golf, because he took up the game (more than 175 yards away from the
himself. King James also bought the first green). They all are assigned a different
set of golf clubs, engineered by a local number called loft, which tells you how
bow maker. angled the head is. A standard set of
Mary, Queen of Scots (daughter of James clubs has three woods. These usually
IV) loved playing golf. In fact, in 1467 consist of:
she was chastised for playing golf just a 1 wood (also called the driver)
day or two after her husband was 3 wood
murdered. 5 wood
In 1744, the Honorable Company of Irons
Edinburgh Golfers in Scotland (the first Irons are primarily used for shots less
official golf society) drew up 13 rules than 200 yards away from the green. A
of golf. They also announced that GOLF standard set of clubs has eight irons: 3,
stood for, Gentlemen Only, Ladies 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 irons and the Pitching
Forbidden. Wedge (which we will discuss next). The
THE GOLF CLUB closer you are to the green, the higher
Today's standard golf club has three the iron you will use.
parts: the head, the shaft, and the grip. Wedges
This next set of tips will explain each Wedges are really just specialty irons.
of these and tell you why they're (REWORD) Wedges increase in 4 degree loft
important. amounts, so they come in 48-, 52-, 56-,
Head 60-, and 64-degree lofts, and they are as
The head of your club is the very end follows:
part that makes contact with the golf Pitching Wedge: 48 degrees
ball. Heads today are primarily made from Approach Wedge: 52 degrees
Zinc and Aluminum alloys. Heads have Sand Wedge: 56 degrees
several shapes and weights that make up Lob Wedge: 60 degrees
the standard twelve club set. High-Lob Wedge: 64 degrees
Shaft Putters
The shaft is the long part of the club A golf set includes just one putter. This
that connects the head and the grip. You putter has only one job: to get your ball
can get your shafts made from two into the hole. When you finally get on
different components: graphite or steel. the green and close to the hole, use your
Graphite is best for beginners. You can putter to putt your ball gently into the
also have your shaft custom made to fit hole.






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